Excavators are essential machines in construction, mining, and demolition projects. To keep them running smoothly, knowing the different parts of an excavator is essential.
In this guide, we’ll explore the core systems and parts excavator owners need to know, highlight popular brands like Hitachi, Takeuchi, Volvo, and Caterpillar (Cat), and explain how to find the best excavator for parts.
Understanding the Main Parts of an Excavator
Excavators have multiple systems that work together for performance and efficiency. Here are the core parts of an excavator:
Boom: The arm that extends from the machine’s body to the working area.
Stick (or Dipper Arm): Attached to the boom, it allows for digging and extending deeper into the ground.
Bucket: Used for digging, trenching, and lifting materials.
Cab: Modern cabs offer comfort and protection.
Undercarriage: Tracks are often replaced due to wear.
Engine: Usually a diesel-powered unit that supports hydraulic and mechanical systems.
Hydraulic System: Drives the boom, stick, bucket, and other attachments.
Swing Drive: Important for maneuvering on tight sites.
Counterweight: Ensures safety and stability when lifting heavy loads.
Each of these components can wear out or become damaged with time, requiring replacement. That’s when contractors look for excavator for parts options to keep their machines running.
Why Buy an Excavator for Parts?
When a machine is beyond repair or retired from active use, it can still be valuable as a source of parts.
Benefits of using excavators for parts:
Save money by using salvaged components.
Environmentally friendly by recycling old machinery.
Older excavators may not have parts in production.
Provides multiple components from a single purchase.
Many construction companies buy excavators for parts to maintain their fleet without overspending.
Best-Selling Excavator Parts by Brand
Hitachi Excavator Parts
Hitachi machines are favored for their advanced hydraulics and precision.
Common Hitachi excavator parts include:
Hydraulic pumps and valves
Track chains and rollers
Final drives
Swing motors
Boom and stick cylinders
If you're running a Hitachi machine, make sure to source genuine parts or compatible aftermarket options.
Takeuchi Excavator Parts
Takeuchi specializes in compact excavators and mini diggers.
Popular Takeuchi excavator parts:
Rubber tracks
Drive sprockets
Air filters
Control valves
Swing bearings
You can often find refurbished Takeuchi parts at a lower cost than OEM.
Volvo Excavator Parts
Volvo excavators are renowned caterpillar excavator parts for comfort, fuel efficiency, and durability.
Typical Volvo excavator parts:
Engine components
Fuel systems
Cab interiors and operator controls
Hydraulic oil filters
Attachments and buckets
Volvo’s reputation means parts can sometimes be more expensive, but many quality aftermarket suppliers are available.
CAT Excavator Parts / Caterpillar Excavator Parts
Caterpillar, or CAT, is a leader in heavy machinery worldwide.
High-demand Cat excavator parts include:
Undercarriage assemblies
Swing gearboxes
Turbochargers
Pins and bushings
Electrical components
If you’re using Caterpillar machines, ensure you stick with trusted vendors to avoid copyright parts.
Finding the Right Parts Excavator Dealers and Sellers
Whether you’re buying online or locally, follow these tips to get reliable excavator parts.
Tips for buying parts excavator owners need:
Ensure parts are compatible with your exact excavator model.
Ask for warranties or return policies on used parts.
Request photos or inspection reports.
Compare OEM vs. aftermarket options.
Long-term suppliers often offer better prices and priority access.
Common platforms to find excavator for parts:
Online marketplaces (eBay, MachineryTrader)
Construction equipment auctions
Heavy machinery salvage yards
Manufacturer-certified dealers
Local and international part resellers
Preventative Maintenance for Excavator Parts
Proper maintenance can delay or reduce the need for replacement parts.
Best practices:
Perform daily inspections for leaks or wear.
Lubricate all moving joints regularly.
Change filters and fluids according to schedule.
Store equipment properly when not in use.
Train operators to use machines efficiently.
Conclusion
No matter the brand—Hitachi, Takeuchi, Volvo, or Caterpillar—keeping parts in top shape is key.
From swing motors to tracks and buckets, every part counts when maximizing uptime and productivity.
Find the right parts excavator owners trust—and keep digging strong.